{"id":1397,"date":"2025-10-05T20:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T20:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2025-10-18T19:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T19:34:35","slug":"les-formats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/les-formats\/","title":{"rendered":"Les formats"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Les Formats<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Formats vectoriels\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>

Id\u00e9al pour logos, illustrations, cartes, impression haute qualit\u00e9<\/p>
Format<\/th>Description<\/th>Avantages<\/th>Utilisation courante<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.SVG<\/strong> (Scalable Vector Graphics)<\/td>Format web-friendly XML<\/td>L\u00e9ger, lisible par les navigateurs, interactif<\/td>Web, ic\u00f4nes, illustrations<\/td><\/tr>
.AI<\/strong> (Adobe Illustrator)<\/td>Format natif Illustrator<\/td>Puissant pour l\u2019\u00e9dition vectorielle<\/td>Identit\u00e9 visuelle, print<\/td><\/tr>
.EPS<\/strong> (Encapsulated PostScript)<\/td>Ancien format vectoriel standard<\/td>Compatible avec de nombreux logiciels<\/td>Logos, documents professionnels<\/td><\/tr>
.PDF<\/strong> (Portable Document Format)<\/td>Peut contenir vecteurs et images<\/td>Parfait pour impression et partage<\/td>Affiches, flyers, rapports<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Formats pour animation \/ vid\u00e9o<\/strong><\/h3>

Pour le motion design, la vid\u00e9os, les transitions<\/p><\/blockquote>
Format<\/th>Usage<\/th>Particularit\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.MP4<\/strong><\/td>Vid\u00e9o<\/td>L\u00e9ger, universel<\/td><\/tr>
.MOV<\/strong><\/td>Vid\u00e9o (Apple)<\/td>Haute qualit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
.GIF<\/strong><\/td>Animation simple<\/td>Sans son<\/td><\/tr>
.Lottie (.json)<\/strong><\/td>Animation vectorielle web<\/td>Ultra l\u00e9ger, interactif<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Formats d\u2019impression classiques\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>

Compatibilit\u00e9 imprimeur, s\u00e9curit\u00e9, respect des marges<\/p><\/blockquote>
Format<\/th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.PDF\/X<\/strong><\/td>Variante pour impression professionnelle (normes ISO)<\/td><\/tr>
.PDF\/A<\/strong><\/td>Archivable, sans d\u00e9pendances externes<\/td><\/tr>
.PDF<\/strong><\/td>Polyvalent : images, vecteurs, textes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Formats bitmap.<\/strong><\/h3>

Ils constituent des images de pixelis\u00e9es et sont commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9s format matriciel. Id\u00e9al pour photos, textures, visuels d\u00e9taill\u00e9s<\/p>
Format<\/th>Description<\/th>Avantages<\/th>Utilisation courante<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.JPG \/ .JPEG<\/strong><\/td>Format compress\u00e9 (avec perte)<\/td>L\u00e9ger, universel<\/td>Photos, web<\/td><\/tr>
.PNG<\/strong><\/td>Bitmap compress\u00e9 (sans perte)<\/td>G\u00e8re la transparence<\/td>Web, interfaces, logos<\/td><\/tr>
.GIF<\/strong><\/td>Supporte l\u2019animation simple<\/td>L\u00e9ger, anim\u00e9<\/td>M\u00e8mes, ic\u00f4nes anim\u00e9s<\/td><\/tr>
.TIFF \/ .TIF<\/strong><\/td>Format haute qualit\u00e9<\/td>Sans perte, tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/td>Impression, scan<\/td><\/tr>
.WEBP<\/strong><\/td>Nouveau format Google<\/td>Tr\u00e8s compress\u00e9, bonne qualit\u00e9<\/td>Web (images rapides)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0Formats d\u2019\u00e9dition ou de projets\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>

On les appelle souvent les fichiers source, ils sont modifiables pour retouches et collaboration<\/p>
Format<\/th>Logiciel associ\u00e9<\/th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.PSD<\/strong><\/td>Photoshop<\/td>Calques, effets, haute qualit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
.INDD<\/strong><\/td>InDesign<\/td>Mise en page, magazines, livres<\/td><\/tr>
.XD<\/strong><\/td>Adobe XD<\/td>Design UI\/UX<\/td><\/tr>
.Figma \/ .FIG<\/strong><\/td>Figma<\/td>UI\/UX collaboratif, cloud<\/td><\/tr>
.SKETCH<\/strong><\/td>Sketch App (Mac)<\/td>Design UI, apps<\/td><\/tr>
.CDR<\/strong><\/td>CorelDRAW<\/td>Alternative \u00e0 Illustrator<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
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Formats interactifs ou 3D<\/strong><\/h3>

Pour web interactif, design produit, rendu 3D<\/p><\/blockquote>
Format<\/th>Usage<\/th>Particularit\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.GLTF \/ .GLB<\/strong><\/td>3D web<\/td>L\u00e9ger, standard web<\/td><\/tr>
.OBJ \/ .FBX<\/strong><\/td>Mod\u00e9lisation 3D<\/td>Pour jeux, animation<\/td><\/tr>
.HTML \/ .CSS \/ .JS<\/strong><\/td>Interfaces<\/td>Pour le design web interactif<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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R\u00e9sum\u00e9 rapide par usage<\/h3>
Usage<\/th>Formats recommand\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Logo<\/strong><\/td>SVG, AI, EPS, PDF<\/td><\/tr>
Affiche \/ Print<\/strong><\/td>PDF, TIFF, AI<\/td><\/tr>
Site web<\/strong><\/td>SVG (ic\u00f4nes), PNG, JPG, WEBP<\/td><\/tr>
Animation web<\/strong><\/td>GIF, Lottie (JSON), MP4<\/td><\/tr>
UI\/UX<\/strong><\/td>Figma, XD, Sketch<\/td><\/tr>
R\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/strong><\/td>PNG, JPG, MP4<\/td><\/tr>
Photo HD \/ impression<\/strong><\/td>TIFF, PSD, JPG haute qualit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Formats Formats vectoriels\u00a0 Id\u00e9al pour logos, illustrations, cartes, impression haute qualit\u00e9 Format Description Avantages Utilisation courante .SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) Format web-friendly XML L\u00e9ger, lisible par les navigateurs, interactif Web, ic\u00f4nes, illustrations .AI (Adobe Illustrator) Format natif Illustrator Puissant pour l\u2019\u00e9dition vectorielle Identit\u00e9 visuelle, print .EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) Ancien format vectoriel standard Compatible avec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-trucs-et-astuces"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Formats.webp?fit=1024%2C780&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/1456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}