{"id":1397,"date":"2025-10-05T20:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T20:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2025-10-18T19:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T19:34:35","slug":"les-formats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/les-formats\/","title":{"rendered":"Les formats"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Formats<\/h2>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Formats vectoriels\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Id\u00e9al pour logos, illustrations, cartes, impression haute qualit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nDescription<\/th>\nAvantages<\/th>\nUtilisation courante<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.SVG<\/strong> (Scalable Vector Graphics)<\/td>\nFormat web-friendly XML<\/td>\nL\u00e9ger, lisible par les navigateurs, interactif<\/td>\nWeb, ic\u00f4nes, illustrations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.AI<\/strong> (Adobe Illustrator)<\/td>\nFormat natif Illustrator<\/td>\nPuissant pour l\u2019\u00e9dition vectorielle<\/td>\nIdentit\u00e9 visuelle, print<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.EPS<\/strong> (Encapsulated PostScript)<\/td>\nAncien format vectoriel standard<\/td>\nCompatible avec de nombreux logiciels<\/td>\nLogos, documents professionnels<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.PDF<\/strong> (Portable Document Format)<\/td>\nPeut contenir vecteurs et images<\/td>\nParfait pour impression et partage<\/td>\nAffiches, flyers, rapports<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Formats pour animation \/ vid\u00e9o<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Pour le motion design, la vid\u00e9os, les transitions<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nUsage<\/th>\nParticularit\u00e9s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.MP4<\/strong><\/td>\nVid\u00e9o<\/td>\nL\u00e9ger, universel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.MOV<\/strong><\/td>\nVid\u00e9o (Apple)<\/td>\nHaute qualit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.GIF<\/strong><\/td>\nAnimation simple<\/td>\nSans son<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.Lottie (.json)<\/strong><\/td>\nAnimation vectorielle web<\/td>\nUltra l\u00e9ger, interactif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Formats d\u2019impression classiques\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Compatibilit\u00e9 imprimeur, s\u00e9curit\u00e9, respect des marges<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nDescription<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.PDF\/X<\/strong><\/td>\nVariante pour impression professionnelle (normes ISO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.PDF\/A<\/strong><\/td>\nArchivable, sans d\u00e9pendances externes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.PDF<\/strong><\/td>\nPolyvalent : images, vecteurs, textes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Formats bitmap.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ils constituent des images de pixelis\u00e9es et sont commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9s format matriciel. Id\u00e9al pour photos, textures, visuels d\u00e9taill\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nDescription<\/th>\nAvantages<\/th>\nUtilisation courante<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.JPG \/ .JPEG<\/strong><\/td>\nFormat compress\u00e9 (avec perte)<\/td>\nL\u00e9ger, universel<\/td>\nPhotos, web<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.PNG<\/strong><\/td>\nBitmap compress\u00e9 (sans perte)<\/td>\nG\u00e8re la transparence<\/td>\nWeb, interfaces, logos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.GIF<\/strong><\/td>\nSupporte l\u2019animation simple<\/td>\nL\u00e9ger, anim\u00e9<\/td>\nM\u00e8mes, ic\u00f4nes anim\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.TIFF \/ .TIF<\/strong><\/td>\nFormat haute qualit\u00e9<\/td>\nSans perte, tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/td>\nImpression, scan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.WEBP<\/strong><\/td>\nNouveau format Google<\/td>\nTr\u00e8s compress\u00e9, bonne qualit\u00e9<\/td>\nWeb (images rapides)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Formats d\u2019\u00e9dition ou de projets\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

On les appelle souvent les fichiers source, ils sont modifiables pour retouches et collaboration<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nLogiciel associ\u00e9<\/th>\nDescription<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.PSD<\/strong><\/td>\nPhotoshop<\/td>\nCalques, effets, haute qualit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.INDD<\/strong><\/td>\nInDesign<\/td>\nMise en page, magazines, livres<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.XD<\/strong><\/td>\nAdobe XD<\/td>\nDesign UI\/UX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.Figma \/ .FIG<\/strong><\/td>\nFigma<\/td>\nUI\/UX collaboratif, cloud<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.SKETCH<\/strong><\/td>\nSketch App (Mac)<\/td>\nDesign UI, apps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.CDR<\/strong><\/td>\nCorelDRAW<\/td>\nAlternative \u00e0 Illustrator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Formats interactifs ou 3D<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Pour web interactif, design produit, rendu 3D<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Format<\/th>\nUsage<\/th>\nParticularit\u00e9s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
.GLTF \/ .GLB<\/strong><\/td>\n3D web<\/td>\nL\u00e9ger, standard web<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.OBJ \/ .FBX<\/strong><\/td>\nMod\u00e9lisation 3D<\/td>\nPour jeux, animation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.HTML \/ .CSS \/ .JS<\/strong><\/td>\nInterfaces<\/td>\nPour le design web interactif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 rapide par usage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usage<\/th>\nFormats recommand\u00e9s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Logo<\/strong><\/td>\nSVG, AI, EPS, PDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Affiche \/ Print<\/strong><\/td>\nPDF, TIFF, AI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Site web<\/strong><\/td>\nSVG (ic\u00f4nes), PNG, JPG, WEBP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Animation web<\/strong><\/td>\nGIF, Lottie (JSON), MP4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UI\/UX<\/strong><\/td>\nFigma, XD, Sketch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/strong><\/td>\nPNG, JPG, MP4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Photo HD \/ impression<\/strong><\/td>\nTIFF, PSD, JPG haute qualit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Formats Formats vectoriels\u00a0 Id\u00e9al pour logos, illustrations, cartes, impression haute qualit\u00e9 Format Description Avantages Utilisation courante .SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) Format web-friendly XML L\u00e9ger, lisible par les navigateurs, interactif Web, ic\u00f4nes, illustrations .AI (Adobe Illustrator) Format natif Illustrator Puissant pour l\u2019\u00e9dition vectorielle Identit\u00e9 visuelle, print .EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) Ancien format vectoriel standard Compatible avec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-trucs-et-astuces"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/1456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3615graphisme.fr\/minitel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}